Long before modern aviation, Istanbul was home to one of history’s most fascinating flight stories. According to Ottoman records, Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi may have been the first man to fly.
While the Wright brothers are widely recognised as pioneers of aviation, Turkish history tells a different story — one rooted in the skyline of Istanbul and the waters of the Bosphorus.
Who was Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi?
Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi was an Ottoman scientist, inventor and aviator believed to have lived in Istanbul during the early 17th century. His name comes from the Persian term meaning “a man of a thousand sciences”, reflecting his reputation as a polymath.
Much of what we know about him comes from the famous Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi, who documented the story in his work Seyahatname.
The flight from Galata Tower
According to historical accounts, Hezarfen studied the mechanics of flight by observing birds and experimenting with wing structures. After a series of smaller trials, he prepared for a much more ambitious attempt.
In around 1632, he climbed to the top of Galata Tower, one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. In front of a gathered crowd — and reportedly Sultan Murad IV himself — he launched himself into the air using wing-like apparatus.
He is said to have glided across the Bosphorus and landed in Üsküdar, covering a distance of more than 3 kilometres.
If true, this would make his flight one of the earliest controlled glides in history — centuries before modern aviation.
Was it really possible?
There is ongoing debate about whether Hezarfen’s flight truly happened. Some historians consider the story exaggerated, while others believe it may have been possible using early glider principles.
From a modern perspective, the geography of Istanbul — particularly the wind currents between Galata and the Bosphorus — could support short-distance gliding under the right conditions.
Whether fact or legend, the story reflects the spirit of innovation that has always defined Istanbul.
The reaction of the Sultan
According to the story, Sultan Murad IV initially rewarded Hezarfen with gold for his achievement. However, concerns about his abilities soon followed.
Fearing his potential influence, the Sultan reportedly ordered him to be exiled to Algeria, where he later died.
Hezarfen’s legacy in modern Istanbul
Today, Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi remains a well-known figure in Turkish culture. His story is taught in schools, referenced in media, and remembered as a symbol of innovation and ambition.
His name lives on in various places, including aviation references and local landmarks, reinforcing his place in Istanbul’s rich historical narrative.
Istanbul: a city of history and opportunity
Stories like Hezarfen’s highlight what makes Istanbul unique — a city where history, culture and innovation intersect.
Today, areas around Beyoğlu, Galata and the Bosphorus remain some of the most sought-after locations for both living and investment. Their combination of heritage and central location continues to attract buyers from around the world.
Looking to invest in central Istanbul?
Explore property opportunities in historic districts like Beyoğlu, Şişli and along the Bosphorus with Pera Property.
